Correlation Of Knowledge with The Behavior of The Application of The Protocol Health During a Pandemic Covid-19 (Case Studies In Traders Dawet Jabung)

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV2 is currently spreading throughout the world, including Indonesia. Health protocols are recommended to reduce the risk of disasters, such as spread and death caused by COVID-19. Public knowledge of the movement policy of implementing health protocols is very effective in reducing the spread of the virus. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship of knowledge with the behavior of implementing health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, researchers used quantitative descriptive research. The research method used is an analytical survey with the type of research is cross sectional. In analyzing the data, researchers used Chi- Square test. Population as many as 40 respondents and a sample of 37 respondents. Bivariate test results show there is a relationship between free variables i.e. knowledge and the behavior of the implementation of health protocols (p-value = 0.006). In this study, the study analyzed that chi-square test the most influential variable, namely knowledge. Respondents who have good knowledge will greatly influence a person to behave well in implementing health protocols. The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior in implementing health protocols. It is expected that traders Dawet Jabung, Jabung Village, District Ponorogo can implement the health protocol 3M. Keywords: COVID-19, Knowledge, Attitudes, Health Protocols


INTRODUCTION
Early in the year 2020, the world faced with a plague of infection diseases which always called with the virus covid- 19   Data collection techniques using a questionnaire and interview to respondents. Data analysis techniques using univariat analysis aims to describe a characteristics of respondents and dependent variable and bivariate analysis of the chi-square aims to conclude with the where abouts of the relationship between two kategorik variables.

RESULT AND DISSCUSION
The result of univariat analysis presents the characteristics of common respondents the age, education, knowledge and behavior the application of health protocol. And the result of a bivariate analysis using chi-square test with a variable be free for knowledge and variable bound that in behavior the application of the health protocol on traders Dawet Jabung, District Ponorogo. That can be seen in the The result of the Univariat analysis that most of the total traders dawet 37 respondents   The results of the bivariate analysis using the chi-square test were obtained from the good knowledge variable with good health protocol implementation behavior as many as 16 respondents, the good knowledge variable with poor health protocol implementation behavior as many as 5 respondents. While the variable knowledge is not good with the behavior of implementing good health protocols as many as 4 and the variable knowledge is not good with the behavior of implementing health protocols is not good as many as 12 respondents, while the p value is 0.006 (p <0.05) which means H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted because there are correlation between knowledge and behavior in applying health protocols to traders Dawet Jabung, Jabung Village, Distric Ponorogo. These results are strongly supported by the PR value (95% CI) = 9,600 (2,115-43,583) which means that respondents who have poor knowledge of Dawet Jabung traders have a 9,600 times greater risk if they do not apply the behavior of implementing health protocols properly, it will be very easy. infected with the covid-19 virus compared to knowledge from the response of Dawet Jabung traders who have good knowledge.

Bivariate analysis
Based on the questionnaires that have been processed by researchers from several questions on the knowledge variable, it is known that the knowledge of traders Dawet Jabung on how to use cloth masks for activities and having to change masks for 4 hours is still lacking.
health knowledge about something must always be present in every daily activity. This is in line with research from (13) which states that the knowledge variable has a significant influence on compliance behavior. Knowledge is one of the impetus to create good attitudes and behavior to mplement good and correct health protocols. This is in line with the research results (14) In his research, it was found that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and community behavior about COVID-19. Therefore, the higher the respondent's knowledge, the higher their awareness to implement the behavior of implementing health protocols to void the transmission of the Covid-19 virus. (15) Based on the facts in the field, it is known that the good knowledge of the traders Dawet Jabung to suppress the spread of the covid-19 virus by doing 3M, namely wearing masks, washing hands, keeping a distance, (16) this states that the knowledge of traders Dawet Jabung is well proven if each stall provides hand sanitizer, laundry soap hand, water faucet, and hand wipes or tissue. Meanwhile, for poor knowledge, it can be seen that there has not been a barrier using plastic between the seller and the buyer, the food is not closed, this shows that the knowledge of the Dawet Jabung traders is not good or not good because restricting pairs will be very helpful to avoid the transmission of the covid-19 virus. (17).
According to (14) Attitude is in response closed someone to stimuli their participation, involving opinion or factors emotional to agree or disagree with a certain behavior. This is in line with research conducted (19) and (20) that the role of attitude in human life is very large and very meaningful. Attitudes are formed by themselves over time, the formation of attitudes in human interaction and with certain objects, so that they can create positive attitudes and negative attitudes that will affect the behavior of implementing health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic. Good knowledge will be in line with behavior as in research (21) that based on the benefit variable that there is a significant difference in respondents who are positive about COVID-19 prevention against preventive behavior. This situation can be caused by respondents benefiting from the prevention of COVID-19 so that it is accompanied by positive behavior to prevent COVID-19.

CONCLUSION
Based on the research conducted by researchers on traders Dawet Jabung which is there a connection between variables knowledge with the behavior of the application of the protocol health during a pandemic covid-19 (case studies traders Dawet Jabung). And it is hoped that the traders Dawet Jabung will continue to apply the 3M health protocol by washing their hands with soap in running water, between sellers and buyers are given a barrier in the form of plastic and visitors who drink in place maintain a safe distance of 1m-2m from other visitors.