Upaya Pencegahan Hipoglikemia pada Pasien Diabetes Melalui Edukasi berbasis Self-Care Management: Scoping Review

Yusron Amin, Haswita Haswita

Abstract


Hipoglikemia merupakan salah satu komplikasi serius dari penyakit diabetes mellitus karena bisa berdampak pada kualitas hidup pasien bahkan sampai menyebabkan kematian. Upaya yang efektif untuk mencegah hipoglikemia salah satunya dengan edukasi kesehatan berbasis self-care management. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis literatur terkait efektivitas edukasi pencegahan hipoglikemia berbasis self-care management. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis scoping review dengan menggunakan  pendekatan metode PRISMA melalui database jurnal antara lain pubmed, sciencedirect, proquest, serta google scholar. Artikel yang terseleksi (eligible) adalah artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 15 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi (13 artikel dari penelitian primer, 2 artikel penelitian observasi, dan 1 artikel jenis kajian literatur). Edukasi hipoglikemia berbasis self-care management terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan, self-care behaviour, kontrol glikemia, serta penurunan insiden hipoglikemia. Terdapat faktor yang berpengaruh antara lain usia, self-care ability, Riwayat hipoglikemia sebelumnya, serta riwayat edukasi kesehatan sebelumnya.

Keywords


Self-care management; Hipoglicemia; Diabetes mellitus

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35842/formil.v9i2.553

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